You may be missing out or taking unnecessary risks if you have a set-and-forget strategy for your super.
A lot can happen between the time you start your first job and the time you retire. From building a career, buying a home and raising a family to dealing with setbacks such as redundancy or divorce, life doesn’t stand still and neither should your investments.
In all likelihood, the investment choice you made at age 25 may no longer be appropriate at age 55 or 60. Or you may not have made an active choice at all, automatically being allocated to your fund’s default investment option.
In most cases, the default option is a ‘Balanced’ or ‘Growth’ investment option which is typically heavily allocated to growth assets. The mix of investments is chosen by the fund manager to suit the average fund member who might be anywhere from 18 to 65 years of age.
The problem with this approach is that we all have a different appetite for risk and different financial circumstances. What’s more, our circumstances and risk appetites usually change as you progress through life.
Check the menu
To make sure your super suits your current needs, start by checking how your money is invested and then compare this with what else is on the fund’s menu.
All super funds have a range of investment options for you to choose from. These vary according to the kinds of assets they hold. Your choice will depend on the amount of risk you are willing to take and the return you’re expecting to make in the long-term.
Most funds offer an a la carte menu of single asset options such as Australian shares, international shares, sustainable shares, property and fixed interest, which you can mix and match to suit if you wish.
Alternatively, you can choose from a selection of ready-mixed options to suit different risk profiles. Different funds use different labels, but according to ASIC’s MoneySmart website there are four broad categories:
Growth options typically hold around 85% of their funds in shares and property with the remaining balance in cash and fixed-interest investments. High growth options can have up to 100% in shares and property. This aims for higher average returns over the long term, but the ride will likely be bumpier along the way. Losses tend to be higher in bad years when compared with lower risk options.
Balanced or Moderate options may hold anywhere between 50% and 75% of the investments in shares and property with the rest in cash and fixed interest. Average returns over the long term will be less than the growth option but higher than conservative and cash options.
Conservative options have around 70% in cash and fixed interest with the remaining balance in shares and property. Average returns are typically lower than growth options over time, however it aims to reduce the risk of loss.
Cash invests in deposits with Australian deposit-taking institutions or ‘capital guaranteed’ life insurance policies which offer relatively low, stable returns and significantly reduces the risk of loss. A consideration is that returns may not keep pace with inflation.
A matter of time
The thing to remember about risk in investment, as in life, is that time often heals wounds. If you have 20 or 30 years left to work and save, you may consider taking a little more risk than someone with less than 10 years till retirement. That’s because you have more time to recover from the swings and roundabouts of global investment markets.
Time can also eat away at your savings if you invest too conservatively. That’s because inflation reduces the buying power of money over time. So, those with at least 10 years to retirement may consider keeping a substantial portion of their retirement savings in a growth or balanced option.
The argument for reducing your investment risk grows stronger as you near retirement and have less time to recover from a market downturn. Even so, people entering retirement nowadays may still have up to 30 years to plan for. Depending on your circumstances and appetite for risk, it may be appropriate to keep some money in growth assets to avoid depleting your capital too quickly.
Just because super is a long-term investment doesn’t mean it should be filed away in a drawer until you retire. Given that many of tomorrow’s retirees can look forward to living well into their 90s, the reward for taking an active interest in your super is that your savings are more likely to last the distance.
Want to know more?
Speaking to a financial adviser can help you identify what mix of investments are appropriate for you. An adviser can work with you to assess your circumstances and invest accordingly to your needs. If you would like to speak to a financial adviser about your superannuation strategy please contact us today on (08) 8372 7826 for a free financial health check.
